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131 essays, grouped by category.

All 131Business & Strategy 28Technology & Platforms 15Science & Math 10Society & Politics 10Psychology 7Systems & Complexity 7Humanities & Arts 6Engineering 5Epistemology & Logic 5Life Sciences 5Physics & Reality 5Policy & Power 5Media & Culture 4Medicine & Health 4Business & Economics 3Earth & Energy 3Health & Biology 3India 3Lifestyle & Skills 2Earth & Space 1

Technology & Platforms

How Big Tech Actually Wins
1 min read

Scale alone doesn't explain platform dominance — control over the interface between supply and demand does.

Infrastructure Is Invisible Until It Isn't
1 min read

Nobody thinks about the cloud layer beneath a product — until an outage reminds everyone exactly how much depends on it.

Metcalfe's Law: Why Second Place Is So Much Worse Than Second
9 min read

Ten times the users gives roughly a hundred times the possible connections. The exact formula overstates things — the underlying point about compounding leads does not.

Microservices Weren't Wrong — They Were a Phase
1 min read

Every architecture pendulum swing gets described as a discovery. Most of them are a rediscovery of a trade-off nobody wrote down.

Modularity and Integration: Fit Against Flexibility
9 min read

Control every part and tune the fit, or accept a standard interface and gain interchangeability. Which one wins turns on a single question — and the answer changes as a market matures.

Semiconductors: Everything Depends on a Handful of Buildings
9 min read

Chip design is spread across hundreds of firms. Making the advanced ones happens in very few places — and that single asymmetry explains the shortages, the politics, and the fragility.

The Architecture Decision Inside Every LLM
1 min read

Transformers won not because they were the cleverest idea, but because they were the most parallelizable one.

The Hardware Business Nobody Wants to Admit They're In
1 min read

Every device company eventually discovers it's actually a services company wearing a hardware costume.

The Network Perimeter Was Always a Fiction
1 min read

Zero-trust isn't a new security philosophy so much as an admission that the old one never actually worked.

When a Law Ends, the Industry Doesn't Stop — It Specializes
1 min read

Moore's Law slowing down didn't end progress in chips. It ended the era where general-purpose silicon was good enough for everything.

Why Most Consumer Apps Die Quietly
1 min read

The consumer app graveyard isn't full of bad products — it's full of good products with no reason for anyone to open them twice.